A Critical Review of “Smoking Habits, Nicotine Use, and Congenital Malformations.”

t is critical to discuss smoking in pregnancy when talking about alcohol use, as many women who drink alcohol concurrently smoke cigarettes.1 Most women are aware that smoking is detrimental to her unborn baby, however because it is so addictive, it is extremely difficult to quit. Nicotine Replacement Therapies (NRT) have become popular in recent years to assist individuals in withdrawing from cigarette smoking. Despite the fact there have not been any studies on the safety of these therapies during pregnancy, most notably in the first trimester, nicotine substitutes are often recommended as “the lesser of two evils”. Despite the lack of safety data, NRT is recommended during pregnancy i